.author-details *:last-child,.featured-tout div *:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}#article-metadata::after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";}.custom-tout a{border-bottom-color:inherit;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:.0625rem;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin-bottom:1em;}h1,h2{font-family:"minion-pro-display","Times New Roman",serif;text-align:left;}h1{font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0;}h2{font-size:1.375rem;}h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;font-weight:700;}h3{font-size:1.25rem;}h3:before{display:none;}h4,h5,h6{font-size:1.125rem;}.enhanced .modal-header h4{font-family:"minion-pro-display","Times New Roman",serif;}h6{color:#999;}.article-content{font-family:"minion-pro","Times New Roman",serif;font-size:1.125rem;}.article-content h1,.article-content h2,.article-content h3,.article-content h4,.article-content h5,.article-content h6{margin-top:2em;line-height:1.4;}.article-content .reading{font-size:1.25rem;}.article-image>.article-caption{font-weight:700;font-size:.875rem;}#article-summary ul,.article-content ul{list-style-type:disc;margin-bottom:1em;}#article-summary ul>li,.article-content ul>li{margin:1rem 0 1rem 1rem;}#article-summary ul>li:last-child,.article-content ul>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}#article-summary ul li:first-child{margin-top:0;}.article-content{font-size:1.25rem;}.article-content ul{padding-left:2.5rem;margin-top:1em;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1{font-size:2.4375rem;}h2{font-size:2rem;}.enhanced .modal-header h4{font-size:1.75rem;}h3{font-size:1.5rem;}h4{font-size:1.3125rem;}h5{font-size:1.1875rem;}}main{overflow-x:hidden;}.article-section{clear:both;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;}.article-section::before{display:block;clear:both;content:"";border-top:.03125rem #ddd solid;margin-bottom:.75rem;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}.article-topics{display:none;}#article-body+.article-topics{display:block;}.article-topics ul>li>a{white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;}.article-tools-bar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-topics{display:block;padding-bottom:.75rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.article-topics .label{display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;}.article-topics .article-section-title{margin-right:.25rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.article-content .pullquote{margin-left:-1.5625rem;margin-right:-1.5625rem;width:calc(100% + 3.125rem);}}#article-metadata{font-weight:700;color:#999;font-size:.875rem;}.article-authors{margin-bottom:1rem;}.article-authors>a{color:#999;}.article-authors>a:hover{color:#3d46c4;}.article-source>.article-logo{margin:.25rem .5rem .5rem 0;}.article-source>.article-logo>img{max-width:10rem;max-height:2rem;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.article-image>.article-caption{margin-left:25px;margin-right:25px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#article-header{padding-top:.75rem;}#article-metadata{margin-top:1rem;}.article-authors,.article-source{width:100%;float:left;}.article-authors{padding-right:2rem;}.article-logo{display:table-cell;padding:.3125rem .75rem 0 0;vertical-align:top;}.article-issue{display:table-cell;padding-top:0;vertical-align:top;}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){#article-metadata{margin-top:1.875rem;}}#article-summary{font-size:.875rem;}#article-summary>.label{margin-bottom:.75rem;}.summary-bullets{padding-bottom:.5rem;}.summary-bullets p{margin-bottom:0;}.summary-bullets p:first-child{font-weight:700;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.summary-bullets{padding-bottom:0;}.summary-bullets p{margin-bottom:1em;}}.article-body::before{display:block;clear:both;content:"";border-top:.03125rem #ddd solid;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}.article-content img{max-width:100%;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.article-content .inline-image img{display:inline;}.article-content .video-wrapper,.article-content .videowrapper,.article-content .article-image{margin-left:-1.5625rem;margin-right:-1.5625rem;width:calc(100% + 3.125rem);}.article-content .reading,.article-content .reading>a{font-weight:500;line-height:1.25;}.article-content .reading>span,.article-content .reading>a>span{font-weight:400;font-size:.8em;}.article-content .collections-top,.article-content #collections-bottom{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#fafafa,#fafafa .3125rem,#ebebeb .375rem,#ebebeb .4375rem);padding:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;}.article-content .collections-top.gold,.article-content #collections-bottom.gold{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(163,145,97,.2),rgba(163,145,97,.2) .3125rem,#fafafa .375rem,#fafafa .4375rem);border-top:.25rem #a39161 solid;}.article-content .collections-top.gold a:not(.box-links),.article-content #collections-bottom.gold a:not(.box-links){color:#a39161;}.article-content .collections-top.gold a:not(.box-links):hover,.article-content #collections-bottom.gold a:not(.box-links):hover{color:#7d86a1;}.article-content .collections-top.silver,.article-content #collections-bottom.silver{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(149,151,151,.2),rgba(149,151,151,.2) .3125rem,#fafafa .375rem,#fafafa .4375rem);border-top:.25rem #959797 solid;}.article-content .collections-top.silver a:not(.box-links),.article-content #collections-bottom.silver a:not(.box-links){color:#959797;}.article-content .collections-top.silver a:not(.box-links):hover,.article-content #collections-bottom.silver a:not(.box-links):hover{color:#7d86a1;}.article-content .collections-top.bronze,.article-content #collections-bottom.bronze{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(155,98,37,.2),rgba(155,98,37,.2) .3125rem,#fafafa .375rem,#fafafa .4375rem);border-top:.25rem #9b6225 solid;}.article-content .collections-top.bronze a:not(.box-links),.article-content #collections-bottom.bronze a:not(.box-links){color:#9b6225;}.article-content .collections-top.bronze a:not(.box-links):hover,.article-content #collections-bottom.bronze a:not(.box-links):hover{color:#7d86a1;}.article-content .collections-top h1,.article-content .collections-top h2,.article-content .collections-top h3,.article-content .collections-top h4,.article-content .collections-top h5,.article-content .collections-top h6,.article-content #collections-bottom h1,.article-content #collections-bottom h2,.article-content #collections-bottom h3,.article-content #collections-bottom h4,.article-content #collections-bottom h5,.article-content #collections-bottom h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.875rem;}.article-content p+h1,.article-content h2,.article-content h3,.article-content h4,.article-content h5,.article-content h6,.article-content ul+h1,.article-content h2,.article-content h3,.article-content h4,.article-content h5,.article-content h6{margin-top:1.5em;}.article-content .collections-top>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.article-content #collections-bottom{margin-top:6rem;padding-top:1.5rem;}.article-content #collections-bottom>.sub-section-title{margin-bottom:0;}.article-image{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}.article-image>img{width:100%;}.article-image>.article-caption{font-size:.875rem;margin-top:.75rem;text-align:center;}.video-section{white-space:nowrap;overflow:scroll;}.article-video{width:80%;display:inline-block;margin-right:2.75rem;margin-top:1rem;vertical-align:top;line-height:1.5;}.article-video>*{white-space:normal;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.article-image>.article-caption{margin-left:25px;margin-right:25px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-wrapper{margin-top:.5rem;}.article-image{margin-top:.25rem;}.article-content #collections-bottom>.row{margin-top:1rem;}.article-content #collections-bottom>.row .col-md-6{padding-top:.5rem;}.article-content #collections-bottom>.row .col-md-6:nth-child(odd){clear:both;}.article-content #collections-bottom>.sub-section-contents{margin-top:0;}.video-section{overflow:auto;}.article-video{width:33%;}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.article-content .collections-top,.article-content #collections-bottom{font-size:1rem;}.article-video{margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1380px){.article-content .video-wrapper,.article-content .videowrapper,.article-content .article-image,.article-content .pullquote,#about-the-author,#collections-bottom,.article-with-sidebar #collections-bottom{margin-left:-5rem;margin-right:-5rem;width:calc(100% + 10rem);}.article-body>.article-wrapper{padding-left:5rem;padding-right:5rem;}#collections-bottom>.row>.col-md-6:nth-child(odd){clear:none;}#collections-bottom>.row>.col-xl-6:nth-child(3n+a){clear:both;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-image{margin-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;}.article-image>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.article-content .image-out-left,.article-content .image-out-right{width:50%;}.article-content .image-out-left>img,.article-content .image-out-right>img{width:100%;}.article-content .image-out-left{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;}.article-content .image-out-right{float:right;margin-left:1.25rem;}}.in-page-pdf{width:100%;}@media screen and (max-aspect-ratio:4/3){.in-page-pdf{min-height:60vh;}}@media screen and (max-width:991px) and (min-aspect-ratio:4/3){.in-page-pdf{min-height:90vh;}}@media screen and (min-width:992px) and (min-aspect-ratio:4/3){.in-page-pdf{min-height:85vh;}}@media screen and (min-width:1380px){.in-page-pdf{min-height:80vh;}}@media screen and (min-width:1380px) and (min-height:1100px){.in-page-pdf{min-height:50rem;}}.with-in-page-pdf{display:none;}.article-downloads{margin-bottom:1.875rem;}.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links{display:block;width:100%;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links+.other-file-formats-links{margin-top:1rem;}.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links>.box-links{display:block;}.data-points-downloads,.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads{font-size:1rem;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:2rem;}.data-points-downloads::before,.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads::before{display:block;clear:both;content:"";border-top:.03125rem #ddd solid;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-left:.9375rem;margin-right:.9375rem;width:100%;}.data-points-downloads p,.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads p{font-weight:700;color:#999;font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;margin-bottom:1rem;}.data-points-downloads .other-file-formats-links,.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links{margin-right:0;margin-left:0;}.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads .without-in-page-pdf{display:none;}.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads .with-in-page-pdf{display:block;}.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links{width:auto;flex:0 0 auto;}.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links+.other-file-formats-links{margin-top:0;}@media screen and (min-width:576px){.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links{width:50%;}.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links+.other-file-formats-links{margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.data-points-downloads,.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads{justify-content:flex-end;}.data-points-downloads p,.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads p{margin-bottom:0;}.in-page-pdf~.article-downloads .other-file-formats-links{margin-bottom:0;}}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-header h3{font-family:"minion-pro-display","Times New Roman",serif;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:.5em;}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-item{padding:.75rem 0 1.375rem;border-bottom:.03125rem #ddd solid;min-height:5rem;}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-item:first-child{border-top:.03125rem #ddd solid;}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-item a{color:#3c3c3c;}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-item a:hover{color:#7d86a1;}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-item.page-section-links{border-bottom:0;}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-item.page-section-links a{color:#3d46c4;}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-item.page-section-links a:hover{color:#7d86a1;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-with-sidebar .article-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;}.article-with-sidebar .article-content{width:66.666%;padding-right:1rem;margin-right:1rem;border-right:.03125rem #ddd solid;}.article-sidebar-spotlight{margin-top:1rem;width:calc(33.333% - 1rem);}.article-sidebar-spotlight .page-section-header h3{font-size:2rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.article-with-sidebar .article-content{padding-right:2.5rem;margin-right:2.5rem;}.article-sidebar-spotlight{width:calc(33.333% - 2.5rem);}}@media screen and (min-width:1380px){.article-with-sidebar .article-content{width:calc(75% - 2.5rem);}.article-sidebar-spotlight{width:25%;}}@media screen and (min-width:1380px) and (min-width:1380px){.article-with-sidebar .article-content .video-wrapper,.article-with-sidebar .article-content .videowrapper,.article-with-sidebar .article-content .article-image,.article-with-sidebar .article-content .pullquote,.article-with-sidebar .article-content #about-the-author{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}.article-with-sidebar>.article-wrapper{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}#about-the-author{font-size:.875rem;margin-top:1.875rem;font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;}#about-the-author h2{border-bottom:.03125rem #ddd solid;padding-bottom:1rem;}#about-the-author img{width:3rem;margin:.5rem 0;display:inline-block;}.author-details{margin-top:1.5rem;}.author-metadata{font-weight:700;}.job-title{color:#999;}p#about-the-author{font-size:1.375rem;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#about-the-author{margin-top:5rem;margin-bottom:3rem;}p#about-the-author{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}.author-details img{margin:1rem 0 0;}}#feedback-copyright{background-color:#fafafa;margin:.5rem -.625rem 0;padding:1.875rem .625rem;}.article-feedback{font-size:.875rem;padding:0 0 1rem;}.article-copyright{font-size:.75rem;margin-top:.5rem;color:#999;}.article-copyright::before{display:block;clear:both;content:"";border-top:.03125rem #ddd solid;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#feedback-copyright{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:3.75rem;}.article-feedback{padding-bottom:1.875rem;}}.article-copyright::before{margin-bottom:2.375rem;}main section{margin-bottom:0;}#article-metadata,main #ContentSection>div,.news-opinion-reader #article-body{padding-top:0;}main #ContentSection>div{margin-top:0;}.get-daily-news{margin:1.875rem 0;}.get-daily-news .containing-box-links{margin:0;}.news-source{font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;margin-top:1.875rem;}.related-articles{font-size:.875rem;}.related-articles ul{margin-top:1rem;}.related-articles ul li{margin-bottom:.5rem;}.news-opinion-reader~.article-topics{display:block;}.news-opinion-reader #article-body .video-wrapper,.news-opinion-reader #article-body .videowrapper,.news-opinion-reader #article-body .article-image,.news-opinion-reader #article-body .pullquote{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}.news-opinion-reader #about-the-author{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}.news-opinion-reader+.related-articles{padding-top:1.875rem;}.news-opinion-reader+.related-articles::before{display:block;clear:both;content:"";border-top:.03125rem #ddd solid;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}.news-opinion-reader+.related-articles .related-articles-links a{font-size:1.125rem;}.news-opinion-reader+.related-articles .containing-box-links{font-size:1rem;}.news-opinion-reader+.related-articles .containing-box-links a:first-of-type{margin-right:1rem;}.news-opinion-reader+.related-articles .containing-box-links a:last-of-type{margin-left:1rem;}.article-authors>.opinion-author,.article-authors>.opinion-author-image{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}.article-authors>.opinion-author{max-width:calc(100% - 2.75rem);}.article-authors>.opinion-author-image{margin:.25rem .5rem 0 0;}.article-authors>.opinion-author-image>img{max-width:2rem;max-height:2rem;}.news-opinion-about-author{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.sidebar-spotlight{margin:0;}.sidebar-spotlight+.sidebar-spotlight{margin-top:2rem;}.news-opinion-header #article-metadata{margin-top:1.875rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.news-opinion-header+.article-topics::after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";border-bottom:.03125rem #ddd solid;height:1rem;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}.news-opinion-reader#ContentSection{margin-top:2.5rem;}.news-opinion-reader #article-body{margin-top:0;}.news-opinion-reader #article-body::before{display:none;}.article-authors>.opinion-author{max-width:calc(100% - 6rem);}.article-authors>.opinion-author-image>img{max-height:5.625rem;max-width:5.625rem;}#ContentSection.news-opinion-reader #about-the-author{margin-top:5rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.related-articles ul{margin-top:0;}.related-articles>.containing-box-links{margin-left:calc(100%/6);margin-top:.625rem;}}#article-tools.cardstack,#article-summary.cardstack{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}#article-tools.cardstack{border-bottom:.0625rem #ddd solid;padding-bottom:.75rem;}#article-header.cardstack{padding-top:1rem;}#article-header .standfirst{font-weight:700;}.card-navigation{margin-top:.75rem;border-bottom:.0625rem #ddd solid;border-top:.0625rem #ddd solid;padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem;font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;font-size:1rem;}.card-navigation select{margin-bottom:0;}.cards-back-next{padding-top:.3125rem;}.card-hide,.card-content-title{display:none;}.card-show{display:block;}#card-container>#article-body{padding-bottom:.8125rem;margin-top:1.875rem;}#card-container>#article-body::before{display:none;}#card-container>#article-body .video-wrapper,#card-container>#article-body .videowrapper,#card-container>#article-body .article-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}#card-container p+.reading,#card-container ul+.reading{margin-top:2rem;}#cardstack-body .more-on-this{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#card-container>#article-body{margin-top:0;}.card-navigation .fa{font-size:.75rem;margin:0 .5rem;}#feedback-copyright.cardstack{margin-top:0;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.cardstack-sidebar{float:left;font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;}#card-container{float:left;display:block;}#article-summary.cardstack>.article-wrapper{border-bottom:0;}#article-summary.cardstack>.article-wrapper>.label{width:25%;}#article-summary.cardstack>.article-wrapper>div:nth-of-type(2){width:75%;}#article-summary.cardstack>.article-wrapper>.summary-bullets{margin-bottom:0;}#cardstack-body::after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";}#cardstack-body>.row{display:block;}#card-container{border:.0625rem #ddd solid;padding:0;display:block;margin-bottom:3.75rem;}#card-container div>h2:first-child,#card-container div>h3:first-child{margin-top:0;}.card-content-title+div{padding:0 1.25rem;margin:1rem 0;border:0;}.card-navigation{padding-top:.75rem;font-weight:700;margin-top:0;background-color:#fafafa;border-top:0;}.cardstack-section-title{width:100%;text-align:center;font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;}.cards-back-next{padding-top:0;}.card-navigation.bottom-nav{border-top:.0625rem #ddd solid;border-bottom:0;}.cardstack-sidebar>div{background:#fafafa;font-size:.875rem;}.cardstack-sidebar-header{font-weight:700;background-color:#313678;color:#fff;padding:.9375rem 1rem;margin-bottom:0;}.WWContentPageMenuItemCurrent{font-weight:700;color:#3c3c3c;}.cardstack-index>.cardLink{display:block;font-weight:500;border-bottom:.03125rem #313678 solid;}.cardstack-index>.cardLink>span{padding:.5rem 1rem;display:block;}.cardstack-index>.cardLink:hover>span:not(.WWContentPageMenuItemCurrent){background-color:#3d46c4;color:#fff;}#divMoreOnThisDesktop{margin-top:1rem;}.more-on-this-contents{padding:.8125rem 1rem;}.more-on-this-contents>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.more-on-this-contents ol{padding-left:1rem;}}.article-logged-out-toolbar{padding-top:1rem;}.article-logged-out-toolbar .what-do-i-get a{font-size:.875rem;}.article-content{position:relative;}.article-fade{position:absolute;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0),white);top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;}.article-paywalled img,.article-paywalled .featured-tout,.article-paywalled .image-out-left,.article-paywalled .image-out-right,.article-paywalled .article-video,.article-paywalled .articlevideo{display:none;}.article-further{margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;text-align:left;}.article-further h1,.article-further h2,.article-further h3,.article-further h4,.article-further h5,.article-further h6{font-family:"minion-pro-display","Times New Roman",serif;}.article-show-tell{margin-bottom:2.5rem;}.article-further .containing-box-links,.article-show-tell .containing-box-links{text-align:center;}.article-further .containing-box-links a,.article-show-tell .containing-box-links a{display:inline-block;}.article-further .containing-box-links a.box-links,.article-show-tell .containing-box-links a.box-links{margin-right:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}.article-further .containing-box-links a:last-of-type,.article-show-tell .containing-box-links a:last-of-type{margin-left:1rem;}.non-sub-message{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:auto;}.non-sub-message .toast-body,.non-sub-message .toast-content-blank{height:auto;}@media screen and (min-width:576px){.article-further .containing-box-links{text-align:left;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.logged-out footer{padding-bottom:5rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-logged-out-toolbar .what-do-i-get{text-align:right;}.logged-out footer{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.article-section-row-contents{font-size:.875rem;}.warc-plus-response{margin-bottom:1rem;}.warc-plus-response #article-header::before{border-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;}.warc-plus-summary{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;}.warc-plus-summary::before{display:block;clear:both;content:"";border-top:.03125rem #ddd solid;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}.warc-plus-summary .article-section-row+.article-section-row{margin-top:1rem;}.warc-plus-body{padding-bottom:1rem;}.warc-plus-feedback{background:#fafafa;padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem;}.glyphicon-star::before,.glyphicon-star-empty::before{content:url(/images-site/actions/star.svg);width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;}.glyphicon-star-empty::before{content:url(/images-site/actions/star-empty.svg);}.rating-container input.rating-input:focus{box-shadow:none;}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.warc-plus-response{margin-bottom:2.5rem;}.article-section-row::after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";}.article-section-row>div{float:left;}.article-section-row .label{width:calc(100%/6);display:block;margin-right:0;}.article-section-row .article-section-row-contents{width:calc((100%/6)*5);display:block;}.warc-plus-body{padding-bottom:3.75rem;}.warc-plus-body+.article-topics::after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";border-bottom:.03125rem #ddd solid;height:.75rem;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;}}#google_translate_element{display:none;}.goog-te-menu-value span{color:#767676;}.goog-tooltip{display:none !important;}.goog-tooltip:hover{display:none !important;}.goog-text-highlight{background-color:transparent !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#google_translate_element{display:inline-flex;}.with-translate #header-nav{top:2.375rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.with-translate .master-search-bar{top:7.6875rem;}}.custom-tout{font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;font-size:1rem;color:#fff;margin-bottom:1rem;}.custom-tout a{color:#fff;}.custom-tout a:hover{text-decoration:none;}.custom-tout .logo{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:1rem;}.custom-tout .logo img{margin:0 2rem;}.custom-tout .tout-description{margin:1rem 2rem;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;}.custom-tout .containing-box-links{margin-bottom:2rem;text-align:center;}.data-tout{background-image:url(/images-site/title-backgrounds/data-tout-bg.png);background-size:cover;background-color:#13a26e;}.gunn-serps-tout{background-color:#3c3c3c;padding-bottom:.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width:576px){.custom-tout .logo{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}.custom-tout .tout-description{margin:1rem 1rem .5rem 0;}.custom-tout .containing-box-links{text-align:left;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1rem;}.data-tout{background-position:50% 50%;}}.featured-tout{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#fafafa,#fafafa .3125rem,#ebebeb .375rem,#ebebeb .4375rem);font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;padding:1rem;font-weight:500;}.featured-tout p{font-size:.875rem;color:#3c3c3c;}.featured-tout img{width:6.5rem;height:6.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.article-content .featured-tout img{height:5.3125rem;width:5.3125rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:1380px){.featured-tout img{height:5.3125rem;width:5.3125rem;}}#article-body h1,.hide-author-info,#article-body h1+hr,.hide-author-info+hr{display:none;}#collections-bottom .left,#collections-bottom .right{vertical-align:top;padding-top:1rem;}#collections-bottom .left{padding-right:.5rem;}#collections-bottom .right{padding-left:.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width:992px){#collections-bottom .left{padding-right:1rem;}#collections-bottom .right{padding-left:1rem;}}@media print{.article-feedback,#article-tools,#articleReadMore,#cardSelectionDropdown,.cardstack .summary-link-show,.card-navigation,.cards-back-next,.featured-tout,#feedback-copyright .article-wrapper,.sidebar-spotlight,.warc-plus-feedback{display:none !important;}#articleSummaryMore,.card-content-title,.card-hide,#CardStack_abstractRemainder,#CardStackViewerTitle{display:block !important;}section{margin-bottom:0;}h1:before{content:url("/images-site/logos/warc-logo-dark.svg");width:30mm;display:block;height:7.444mm;margin:5mm 0;page-break-after:avoid;}h1:after{content:'Printed from WARC';color:#ddd;font-size:10pt;display:block;font-family:"aktiv-grotesk",sans-serif;line-height:2;}#feedback-copyright:after{content:url("/images-site/logos/warc-logo-dark.svg");width:30mm;display:inline-block;height:7.444mm;margin:5mm 3.5mm;page-break-before:avoid;}.news-opinion-header h1{text-align:left;}.card-content-title{border-top:1mm #ddd solid;border-bottom:1mm #ddd solid;padding-top:3mm;padding-bottom:3mm;}#article-summary.cardstack>.article-wrapper{border-bottom:0;}#article-body .video-wrapper,#article-body .videowrapper,#article-body .article-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:10mm;}}